11.04.2012
Science Year 2011 - Research for Our Health
Science Year 2011 - Research for our Health - opened up a dialog with and in the general public. Health research creates possibilities and new perspectives, but it also has an ethical and social-political dimension. Prevention and nutrition is one field of research which will have a huge impact on our society in the future. The increasing systematic exploration of the influences of environment, nutrition, and movement on the human organism is leading to targeted prevention and improving the quality of life.
For more information on the Year of Science 2011 - Research for Our Health, click
here. In line with the definition of the World Health Organisation (WHO), for the Year of Science 2011 - Research for Our Health - health is defined as physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely as the absence of disease or infirmity. Again in 2011 the Year of Science 2011 - Research for Our Health - can thus continue in its tradition of discussing future topics of our society across all disciplines. This twelfth Year of Science 2011 - Research for Our Health - is organised by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) in collaboration with Wissenschaft im Dialog (WiD), an initiative by the German Science, and numerous partners from different fields such as science, industry, politics and culture. Several hundred actors will be involved in the Year of Science 2011 - Research for Our Health -, presenting their own information and offers for participation.
Promoting dialogue
Rather than backing pure knowledge transfer, the Year of Science 2011 - Research for Our Health - launches a dialogue which is open for everyone to take part: at public events, discussions and on the Internet. Children and adolescents are invited to exchange their ideas and express their hopes, questions and wishes. Questions such as "How can ideas heal people?" represent main themes for the dialogue.
Questions addressing health research
Man is the sole measure of health research. Another objective of the Year of Science 2011 - Research for Our Health - is to discuss visions and options critically with the public because this also involves new challenges and issues which matter to them. Three examples bear witness to the range of topics in the Year of Science 2011 - Research for Our Health.
Widespread diseases and demographic change
The average age of the population in Germany today is 42.9 years, tending to increase. In 2050 about every third person will be 65 and older and serious diseases such as dementia, Parkinson, cardiovascular diseases, depression or cancer are expected to occur with greater frequency. What innovative diagnostic methods might speed-up early detection of such diseases? How can research results be integrated faster in regular medical care? And how can research ensure that a healthy life and healthy work will also be possible in old age?
Differentiated medicine
Children and adolescents must receive different therapies than adults. Men and women respond differently to certain medicines. Already today researchers are able to analyse and precisely control the mechanisms of cell actions based on a person's hereditary disposition. Is it possible to develop drugs against cancer with individual effects? Does this make it possible to develop new organ transplantation methods to match the specific genetic make-up of individual patients?
Prevention and nutrition
Some diseases evidently depend on personal behaviour and the stress arising from the social and physical environment. Therefore health research devotes itself systematically to the impact of the climate and environment and of nutrition and movement on the human organism. It is common knowledge: prevention is better than curing. However, how can incorrect personal behaviour be prevented? Is it not possible for recent research findings to result in new information strategy? In which way can health research contribute to the effectiveness and efficiency of measures for primary prevention and health enhancement?