Bioeconomy and sustainability

A good future requires greater sustainability. The bioeconomy is here to help – with innovations that reconcile value creation and prosperity with environmental protection and resource efficiency.

Opportunities

  • The concept of the bioeconomy represents an important opportunity to make our economy fit for the future while at the same time protecting the environment and mitigating climate change. It can help us to achieve our climate goals and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals.
  • Bioeconomy can help to ensure prosperity. That’s why we want to continue developing Germany as a key location for bioeconomy-related innovation. We support research that creates knowledge and which makes use of advanced technologies.
  • We want to make the most of opportunities together - with society, with our international partners, with everyone who wants to help actively shape one of the key fields for our future - bioeconomy.

The bioeconomy makes us fit for the future. It helps to make our economy more sustainable, climate-neutral and resilient because it combines biological knowledge with modern technology and utilizes the properties of natural and renewable resources.

Bio-based products can already be used to replace fossil resources, allowing us to live more sustainably. But the bioeconomy also harbours further opportunities – for all areas of the economy. We build on these by supporting the research and development of bio-based innovations. By doing this, we are laying the foundations to ensure prosperity and conserve resources. In this way, we are turning Germany into a leading location for innovation in the bioeconomy. The Federal Government stated its commitment to this cause in the National Bioeconomy Strategy.

Increasing and utilizing knowledge

Over millions of years, living organisms have developed many different metabolic functions that can be useful to us today. We therefore support research that utilizes and increases our knowledge about biological principles and processes. Researchers in these projects have already obtained numerous new insights, e.g. how we can protect crops from climate-induced drought and extreme heat. Microorganisms can also help us: they can break down plastics or produce chemicals from straw. Such circular processes are also very beneficial to us. That’s why we support research to better understand them.

Climate-neutral products with biotechnology

We see ourselves as drivers of innovation. Germany is home to many creative minds with bright ideas. But the transition to becoming a sustainable economy requires radical changes. For example, today, we obtain most of our chemicals from crude oil. However, we must find ways of doing this without fossil resources by 2045. That’s why we support processes that use microorganisms to produce chemicals through the funding measure “Climate-neutral products using biotechnology”.

Our funding is open to all technologies, from basic research to pilot plants, from idea competitions to support for small and medium-sized enterprises. We do this with a focus on certain topics and regions in the Bioeconomy Innovation Spaces and the Bioeconomy in the Rhenish mining area model region. Developing and establishing new processes requires perseverance. But in the end, everyone benefits from this as it ensures our prosperity.

Supporting the foundations of bioeconomy

Bio-based innovations help support a transition to greater sustainability by ensuring that the resources used are obtained and used in a sustainable way. Bioeconomy uses raw and residual materials produced, for example, by agriculture, forestry and the fishing industry. Even during the production phase, due consideration must be given to climate change mitigation and the conservation of natural habitats and biodiversity. Functioning ecosystems are the foundations of the bioeconomy. That’s why, for example, we support the development of sustainable and resource-efficient agricultural systems with the funding measure “Agricultural Systems of the Future”. Under this measure, innovative key technologies are developed and integrated into holistic approaches. Here, a holistic approach also means providing solutions for the agricultural production of tomorrow that are accepted by society as a whole.

Bioeconomy can only be achieved together

The development towards creating a sustainable economy also entails profound societal change. It leads to change processes that have wide-reaching consequences. However, in addition to the opportunities that arise, there are also uncertainties and the potential for conflict. Competition for scarce resources, demographic developments, but also changing value systems and lifestyles all have a decisive influence on the transition to a bioeconomy. Changes therefore need to be shaped in cooperation with society. We support this process with the measure related to the concept of bioeconomy as a societal change.

Which raw materials are used in the bioeconomy?

The bioeconomy uses biogenic raw materials to create products with the help of plants, microorganisms or their enzymes, for example. Waste materials such as coffee grounds, straw or rice husks are used to make t-shirts, sneakers or chemicals.

Which sectors already utilize bioeconomy?

Bio-based solutions are of interest to many different sectors. Bio-based production processes are already reality in the automotive, building, chemical, energy, food, consumer goods, mechanical engineering, pharmaceutical and textile industries as well as in agriculture and forestry.

Where is bioeconomy already used?

There are plenty of examples of bioeconomy in action: bags made of pineapple leather, lampshapes made from mushrooms, leather tanned using olive leaves, bio-based washing detergents, sausage alternatives made using lupin seeds, impregnation agents made from crustacean’s shells, dyes made from food waste or dowels made from bioplastic. Find out more in this film or this brochure.

How does the BMBF support the bioeconomy?

The BMBF’s bioeconomy research funding is based on the Federal Government’s National Bioeconomy Strategy. A wide range of funding activities are in place to address the goals of the Strategy. You can download a summary of the Strategy here (PDF).

Why does bioeconomy conserve resources? See below (second FAQ)

Bioeconomy uses renewable biomaterials instead of fossil resources and focuses on cascading or circular usage. In the bioeconomy, it is very important that raw materials are sustainably produced and used. After all, fertile soils and biodiversity are the basis for a viable bioeconomy.

  • €296,4

    million spent on the bioeconomy by the BMBF in 2022. Source: BMBF data portal.

  • 900000

    tonnes of biowaste are to be used in the BioBall Innovation Space.

  • 21

    non-European partner countries cooperate with us to support bioeconomy solutions.

  • 5.2 billion

    the number of base pairs in the barley genome; 2 billion more than in humans.

Quiz

Question 1of 5

Can you eat halophytes?

Why does bioeconomy conserve resources?

Bioeconomy uses renewable biomaterials instead of fossil resources and focuses on cascading or circular usage. In the bioeconomy, it is very important that raw materials are sustainably produced and used. After all, fertile soils and biodiversity are the basis for viable food and agricultural systems.

How can bioeconomy help tackle climate change?

Plants, algae or bacteria use carbon dioxide to grow. This is a circular process: they do not produce more of the climate-damaging gas than they use. Bacteria can even bind CO2 from the atmosphere and thus improve industrial processes – which is good for the environment.

Is bioeconomy always sustainable?

How sustainable bioeconomy is depends on how the bio-based resources are obtained and used. The Federal Government runs a Bioeconomy Monitoring programme to analyse this. It looks at resource usage as well as environmental and climate effects. The BMBF funds the ongoing development of this effort.

How are members of the public involved?

Trust in the bioeconomy can only be established when there is transparent, fact-based communication about the risks and opportunities it provides. The BMBF supports participative processes and communication measures in various formats, including the Science Year Bioeconomy 2020/21.